Low Back Pain in Runners & Walkers
Fit For Life Physical Therapy
Up to 14% of American runners experience low back pain each year.1 So, with as many fellow MITers you see each Saturday morning, you probably could guess that more than 100 of you might have complaints of low back pain during the Marathoner in Training season. We certainly hope this isn’t true, but just in case, let’s arm you with some information should low back aches or pains arise!
Before we get to the meat of this topic, let’s be clear that treating low back pain is not the same for every person. Low back pain can stem from muscle asymmetries, low back mobility problems, strength deficits, nerve irritation, or structural changes in the spine. For the sake of brevity, I will outline the red flags, and then highlight some great ways that you can maintain a healthy back while running or walking.
RED FLAGS: Bowel or bladder dysfunction, unrelenting pain in any position, numbness and tingling below the knee, unexpected weight loss, acute pain lasting longer than 6 weeks. These are reasons to immediately see your physician. If you don’t have any of these red flags, let’s move on…
POSTURE: There are four normal curves in the spine, as shown below. A goal for you is to maintain these normal curves in your daily activities, especially when running or walking. Often the strain put on your spine is not from running as much as the strain which accumulates with your daily activities. For example, sitting at a desk in a slouched posture, also as noted below, 40 hours per week can reduce the lumbar curvature and increase the forward head position & thoracic curvature of your back. Just the strain on the spine from this repetitive poor posture can create pain. If this sounds like you, consider how you can protect your spine simply with improved posture and workplace ergonomics.
MOBILITY: A healthy spine should have full mobility in several directions (rotation, side bending, bending forward and backwards). Since running is generally in a forward motion, the primary motions to check are flexion and extension. Do you have enough lumbar motion to attain a full yoga cobra pose, as pictured, and to pull both knees to chest, as demonstrated, without pain? If you don’t, it may be worth working on this if it’s not painful.
STRENGTH: The strength needed to support the spine with running comes from the deep muscles of the abdominals, lumbar spine, and hips. These are the primary muscles we call the “core”. When these muscles are strong, the chances of injury are reduced. There are several ways to strengthen, but some basic examples, included here, might be planks, side planks, and bridges. Have someone check your form and be sure your navel is drawing in toward your spine (but keep breathing!). A stable core provides your legs a better base from which to propel.
As always, if you have questions, call us, text us, or just come see us at the Fit For Life locations on Polaris Parkway or Lane Avenue. Fit For Life Physical Therapy is proud to be Fleet Feet + FrontRunner’s physical therapy partner. We will keep you moving – no matter what you do.
Fit For Life Physical Therapy helps people of all activity levels prevent, recover from, or rehabilitate sports and orthopedic injuries. Help for active people - from OTHER active people.
Reach us by email at info@fitforlifephysicaltherapy.com, or call or text us at any of the phone numbers for our three convenient locations inside Fleet Feet/FrontRunner stores:
Polaris Location: 1270 East Powell Road Lewis Center, Ohio 43035 - 614-981-2065
Upper Arlington Location: 1344 West Lane Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43221 - 614-981-1979
New Albany Location: 5792 North Hamilton Road, Columbus, Ohio 43230 - 614-581-7441
http://www.apta.org/PTinMotion/News/2018/01/19/CoreLBPRunners/